Guide · Working capital, explained
How much working capital does a business actually need?
By Alex Makowski Published
Enough to cover the identified gap plus a modest margin, and no more. The number worth calculating is the shortfall between money going out and money coming in over the weeks the gap runs — not the maximum you are offered, which is calculated from what your deposits can bear rather than what you need.
In this guide
- 01Work out the gap, not the maximum
- 02Why borrowing the maximum backfires
- 03A sense check before you accept
- Won't affect your credit
- Free, no obligation
- Up to $500K
01
Work out the gap, not the maximum
List what leaves the account over the period — payroll, rent, suppliers, the funding payment itself — and what reliably arrives. The difference, at its widest point, is the gap.
Add a margin for the payment arriving late, because it will. A fifth is a reasonable starting point for most businesses.
That figure is what to ask for. The offer will usually be larger, and the difference between the two is the most expensive money in the deal because it does nothing.
What your deposits support
02
Why borrowing the maximum backfires
Repayment is a share of your revenue, so a larger facility means a larger amount leaving before you see it, every week, for the whole term.
It also uses up capacity. Funders calculate what your deposits support in total, so taking the maximum now means there is nothing available if something genuinely goes wrong in month four.
Taking less and repaying cleanly prices the next facility materially better. Funders reward a proven record more than they reward a big first deal.
03
A sense check before you accept
Take the weekly payment and set it against your worst week in the last twelve months, not your average. If it does not clear that week, the facility is too big.
Confirm the money arrives before the obligation it is meant to cover, not after. A facility that funds the day after payroll has solved nothing.
If the gap is recurring rather than one-off, price a line of credit before taking a lump sum.
Written by
Alex Makowski, Owner
Alex Makowski owns and runs Business Loans for America and has been placing funding for U.S. small businesses since 2021. Businesses he has worked with have secured $50M+ in financing across 1,200+ placements. He writes and reviews every guide on this site.
FAQ
Related questions.
- Is it bad to ask for less than I am offered?
- No, and it usually produces a better outcome. Funders do not penalise it, and a smaller facility repaid cleanly is the best possible groundwork for the next one.
- Can I increase the amount later?
- Often, through a renewal once you are part-way through. That is the sanctioned route; a second advance alongside the first is not.
- What if I underestimate?
- Better than overestimating in most cases. A renewal or a top-up is available; unwinding an oversized facility is not.
Guides
More on working capital, explained
Repaying early
Depends entirely on whether it is interest or a fixed factor.
Working capital vs term loan
Same mechanics, different horizon — and a very different bar.
Seasonal businesses
Twelve months of statements, and apply on the way up.
What it covers
Running the business, not expanding it — and the distinction is priced.
Loan or line of credit
One gap or a recurring one — that is the whole decision.
How long the term runs
Three to eighteen months — and shorter is not the same as cheaper.
Sources
- U.S. Small Business Administration — LoansFederal loan programmes, eligibility and what the SBA does and does not guarantee.
One application, every lender we work with
Find out what you qualify for before you need it.
Eleven questions, about two minutes. You see offers side by side and take one, or none.
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