Guide · Why banks decline, by industry

Why do banks turn down e-commerce businesses for loans?

By Updated

Online sellers hold no property, often have short trading histories, and give a bank nothing familiar to underwrite. Platform sales data is the opposite: verifiable to the dollar, updated daily, and directly tied to deposits — which is why funders who read it can approve quickly where a bank cannot.

01

Why the bank says no

There is no premises, no plant and frequently no significant credit history. A bank's model has nowhere to start.

Inventory sitting in a third-party warehouse is not security a bank will lend against with any enthusiasm.

Many sellers are young businesses. Two years of filed accounts is a normal bank requirement and simply does not exist yet.

What each underwriter weighs

A BANKA REVENUE-BASED FUNDERPERSONAL CREDIT SCOREheavysomeCOLLATERAL TO PLEDGEheavynot looked atTWO YEARS OF TAX RETURNSheavynot looked atTIME IN BUSINESSheavysomeMONTHLY BANK DEPOSITSsomeheavyDEPOSIT CONSISTENCYnot looked atheavyINDUSTRY AND STATEsomeheavy
The same business, read two different ways. A bank decision is built on credit, collateral and filed accounts; a revenue-based funder builds it on the money moving through your account. That is the whole reason a bank decline says very little about whether you can be funded.

02

What a revenue-based funder reads instead

Platform and processor data is exceptionally good underwriting material — daily, granular and impossible to overstate. A funder reading it knows more about your trade than a bank would learn in a month.

Inventory buying is self-liquidating: the stock becomes the revenue that repays the advance, usually inside the term. That is a shape funders price well.

Ad spend is the other common use, and it is worth being honest that it is riskier — it is funding a bet on acquisition rather than a purchase that converts to stock.

03

The alternatives for an e-commerce business

A merchant cash advance underwritten on platform sales data is the common fit: sales are verifiable to the dollar, so approval can be quick, and repayment tied to sales rises and falls with the season.

It suits inventory bought ahead of a peak that the inventory itself will repay. If your platform makes its own funding offer, compare the two in total dollars repaid before choosing.

04

What to have ready before you apply

Six months of business bank statements, plus platform and processor statements.

Deposits consolidated into one business account where possible — multiple channels settling to different accounts fragments the picture underwriting reads.

What the money is for, since inventory and advertising are priced differently.

Written by

, Owner

Alex Makowski owns and runs Business Loans for America and has been placing funding for U.S. small businesses since 2021. Businesses he has worked with have secured $50M+ in financing across 1,200+ placements. He writes and reviews every guide on this site.

FAQ

Related questions.

Do sales on Amazon or Shopify count?
Yes, and they help. Platform revenue that settles into your business account is exactly the verifiable history underwriting wants.
Can I get funded with under a year of trading?
Often, from about six months. Amounts are smaller and pricing is higher, but a short history with strong consistent revenue is fundable.
Is funding ad spend a good idea?
It can be, but it is genuinely riskier than funding inventory. Stock converts to revenue; advertising might. Fund it against proven acquisition economics, not a hypothesis.

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