Why catering cash runs backwards
A restaurant is paid at the table. A caterer buys the food, rents the tables and the linens, hires the servers and pays them the same week, and then invoices — and a corporate client's accounts payable pays 30 to 90 days after the event. A single large event can mean an outlay in the thousands to the tens of thousands, all of it before the final check. A caterer with three big events in a month is profitable and short at the same time.
First, the contract
The deposit is the cheapest financing in this business and it is negotiated, not given. A quarter to a half at booking, a further payment when the headcount is confirmed, and the balance due five to seven days before the event is a normal structure that clients accept when it is in the contract from the start. The clients who cannot pay before the event are the ones with a procurement process, and those are the ones to price the wait into.
Then the bridge
A working capital loan or a cash advance on your last three to six months of deposits, sized to what the deposit does not cover: the ingredient order, the rental company's invoice, the event staff and the transport. Decision in about a day, funding in one to three business days. Send the signed event contract with the statements; a funder reading a dated event with a named client and a balance due is reading a receivable, and sizes the offer to it.
Amounts run half to one and a half times a month's deposits. Borrow the event's gap, not a round number, and ask for weekly payments that stop being painful the week the balance clears.
Equipment, vehicles, and the line
A catering van, a mobile kitchen, holding cabinets, a walk-in for the commissary: equipment. Financed over two to five years with the asset as security, cheaper than any working capital product, and not to be funded on the same advance as the shrimp.
And if your book is corporate and every event is a sixty-day wait, the shape is a business line of credit sized to a month of event costs: drawn for each event, repaid as each client pays, costing nothing in the quiet weeks. It is harder to qualify for and takes weeks to set up. Apply for it in a strong season.