Guide · Equipment financing, explained
What credit score do you need for equipment financing?
By Alex Makowski Published
It matters more here than for a revenue-based advance and much less than for a bank loan. Many funders start around 600, and specialist programmes go into the 500s with a larger deposit. The asset carries a real part of the decision, which is why the bar sits below unsecured lending.
In this guide
Submit an application- Won't affect your credit
- Free, no obligation
- Up to $500K
01
Why the score matters at all
The term is years rather than months, so the funder is taking a view on you over a much longer horizon than a nine-month advance requires.
The asset covers part of the risk but not all of it — recovering and selling equipment costs money and takes time, so the funder is not indifferent to whether you pay.
That is why equipment financing sits between an advance and a bank loan on both price and difficulty.
02
What moves the decision more than the score
How resaleable the asset is. A common truck can carry a weaker file a long way; a specialised machine cannot.
The deposit. Cash in the deal is the most direct substitute for credit, and it is the lever most applicants have.
Time in business and deposit history. Two years of trading with steady banking outweighs twenty points of score.
Whether the equipment generates the revenue that repays it. A truck for a carrier with signed freight is a different proposition from a speculative purchase.
03
If your score is low
Expect a larger deposit rather than a decline. Twenty to thirty percent frequently makes a file work that would otherwise not.
Consider a more standard asset. Resaleability substitutes for credit better than almost anything else.
Do not put the equipment on an advance instead. It is the most expensive way to buy a machine, and it uses up the capacity you would need for working capital.
Written by
Alex Makowski, Owner
Alex Makowski owns and runs Business Loans for America and has been placing funding for U.S. small businesses since 2021. Businesses he has worked with have secured $50M+ in financing across 1,200+ placements. He writes and reviews every guide on this site.
FAQ
Related questions.
- Is there a hard minimum?
- Not across the market. Many funders start around 600; specialist programmes go lower with more cash down and a stronger asset.
- Will applying hurt my score?
- Checking options is normally a soft review. Equipment financing more often involves a hard pull at the point of approval than an advance does, and you should be told before it happens.
- Does business credit help?
- Yes, more than on an advance. An established business credit file and prior equipment loans repaid cleanly both count.
Guides
More on equipment financing, explained
Section 179
You can often deduct the full price while still paying monthly.
New businesses
Easier than any other product, because the asset does the talking.
If you default
They take the asset — and can still pursue the shortfall.
What counts as equipment
If it has a serial number and a resale market, it can usually be financed.
Financing vs leasing
Do you want to own it at the end, and how fast does it date?
The down payment
Usually 10–20%, and often negotiable against a stronger file.
Sources
- Consumer Financial Protection BureauFederal consumer-finance regulator. Publishes guidance on credit terms and disclosure.
- U.S. Small Business Administration — LoansFederal loan programmes, eligibility and what the SBA does and does not guarantee.
One application, every lender we work with
Find out what you qualify for before you need it.
Eleven questions, about two minutes. You see offers side by side and take one, or none.
- Won't affect your credit
- Free, no obligation
- Decisions usually inside 24 hours
- Up to $500K