Guide · Applying without getting burned
What documents do you need for a merchant cash advance?
By Alex Makowski Published
Three to six months of business bank statements, basic business details, and proof of ownership. That is usually all. Tax returns and prepared financial statements are rarely required at this size, which is much of why the process takes days rather than weeks.
In this guide
- 01The full list
- 02What underwriters are reading in those statements
- 03How to make this take an hour instead of three days
- Won't affect your credit
- Free, no obligation
- Up to $500K
01
The full list
Business bank statements, three to six months, as PDFs downloaded from your bank. Screenshots and photographs get rejected.
Basic business details: legal name, EIN, address, industry, date established.
Proof of ownership — usually a driver's licence and sometimes a voided cheque.
For larger amounts, occasionally a profit and loss statement or a merchant processing statement if the advance is against card revenue.
02
What underwriters are reading in those statements
Average daily balance, and how often it goes negative. Frequent overdrafts matter more than a low balance.
Deposit consistency — whether money arrives on a pattern they can extrapolate.
Existing advances. Payments to other funders are visible, and undisclosed ones are the most common reason a file that looked fine gets declined.
Whether deposits match the revenue you claimed. A mismatch is not fatal but it slows everything down.
03
How to make this take an hour instead of three days
Download six months at once, as separate PDFs, before you start the application.
Use the business account the revenue actually flows through. Statements from a personal account or a secondary account will be sent back.
Disclose existing advances up front. They will be found in the statements regardless, and volunteering them is treated very differently from being caught.
Written by
Alex Makowski, Owner
Alex Makowski owns and runs Business Loans for America and has been placing funding for U.S. small businesses since 2021. Businesses he has worked with have secured $50M+ in financing across 1,200+ placements. He writes and reviews every guide on this site.
FAQ
Related questions.
- Do I need tax returns?
- Usually not for a merchant cash advance. They become more likely on larger amounts or longer-term products.
- What if I have less than six months of statements?
- Three is workable with most funders. Under three, options narrow considerably.
- Can I use a personal bank account?
- No. Funders need to see the business's own account. Revenue running through a personal account is one of the more common reasons an application stalls.
Guides
More on applying without getting burned
Will applying for business funding get you flooded with calls?
Who pays the broker
The funder does. Anyone asking you for money upfront is not a broker.
After you apply
Verification, then underwriting, then offers — usually inside a day.
What must be disclosed
A dozen states now require the numbers in writing, before you sign.
What the FTC found
A $20.3m judgment, and a list of the practices that produced it.
Making them tell you why
Business applicants have a right to reasons. It is narrower than the consumer version and almost nobody uses it.
Sources
- Consumer Financial Protection BureauFederal consumer-finance regulator. Publishes guidance on credit terms and disclosure.
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